探讨农村水利现状及农村饮水安全

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论文关键词：农村水利 现状 方向 饮水安全 Key words: rural drinking water safety water conservancy status direction 论文摘要：我国是一个农业大国，小型水利工程作为农村经济的一个重要组成部分，在改善农民生产生活条件、促进粮食生产方面发挥了重要作用。农村水利是指在农村开展的水利建设、管理及其它有关水问题方面的工作，包括农村水工程、水资源和水环境。本文主要分析农村水利现状，进一步明确当前和今后一个时期农村水利工作的方向，奋力推进农村水利新跨越，为服务“三农”和保障民生提供有力的水利支撑和保障。 Abstract: our country is an agricultural big country, small water conservancy project as an important part of rural economy, in improving farmers' production and living conditions, and played an important role in promoting grain production. Rural water conservancy refers to the water conservancy construction in rural areas, water management and other related issues, including rural water projects, water resource and water environment. This article mainly analyze the present situation of rural water conservancy further clarify the current and future a period of the direction of the rural water conservancy work, strive to build a new rural water conservancy span, for the service "three rural" and safeguard the livelihood of the people to provide powerful hydraulic support and assurance. 　　１ 农村水利现状 1 status of rural water conservancy 　　 　　１.１ 农村水利管理滞后。农村实行生产责任制后，农民的个体经济意识较强，集体观念淡薄，从而在水利工程管理上存在只知用水，不愿管水，农村水利工程管理粗放，有的灌区支渠以下用水混乱，“跑、冒、渗、漏”较为严重，致使水利工程老化失修，毁损严重。同时由于各领域的生产进度很难一致也很难统一，彼此间为了各自的需要随意截流、堵坝、开沟、放水，把水线和明渠搞得支离破碎，干疮百孔，逐渐失去供水功能，农民们没办法只好在原灌内打井种稻。大量开采地下水，也是对水资源的极大浪费，这样下去，不光是农业生产受到影响，生存环境也会受到破坏。 1.1 the rural water conservancy management lags behind. After rural production responsibility system, farmers' consciousness of the individual economy is stronger, collective idea is weak, which only exists in the water conservancy project management of water, don't want to pipe water, rural water conservancy project management extensive, some under the lateral canal irrigation area water use chaos, "run, run, seepage, leakage is more serious, the water conservancy project aged disrepair, is damaged seriously. As consistent in all areas of production progress is difficult to is difficult to unify, between each other in order to meet the demands of their casual intercepting and blocking dam, trenching, water, the water flow in open channel and get fragmented, dry, losing water supply function, the farmers can't had to drilling within original irrigation rice. Excessive exploitation of groundwater, is also a great waste of water resources, so, it is not only affected agricultural production, living environment will be damaged.