PMP美国项目管理认证模拟练习题(10)

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1. Your organization is beginning a new project staffed with a virtual team that is located in five countries worldwide. Based on experience, you recognize that team members in a matrix environment sometimes will be more responsive to their functional managers than to you, their project manager. Anticipating these problems, you decide to prepare a
A. Memo to team members informing them that they work for you now
B. Project charter
C. Memo to the functional managers informing them that you have authority to direct their employees
D. Human resource management plan
1. 你是一个项目的经理，管理着一个分布于全世界5个不同国家的虚拟团队。根据以住的经验，你知道：这些团队成员对他们的职能经理的要求回应得要比对你的回应要积极得多。考虑到这个问题，你决定要准备一个_____以提醒他们你有权支配他们的员工。
A. 针对团队成员的备忘录，以提醒他们现在是为项目经理工作
B. 项目章程
C. 针对职能经理的备忘录
D. 人力资源管理计划

2. You are employed by a federal agency and are managing a 3-year project with a ￥3 million budget. If project requirements change, you expect additional funds to become available toward the end of each fiscal year. You may use these funds for your project. You decide to establish a cost change control system to
A. Define when to add contingency funds to the project
B. Define the procedures by which the cost baseline may be changed
C. Determine why a cost variance has occurred
D. Determine whether a budget update is required
2. 你受雇于一个政府机构来管理一个为期3年、预算达300万美元的项目。如果项目有变更需求，你就需要在每个财政年度的年底有更多的资金注入。你可以在你的项目中使用这些资金。你决定要建立一个成本变更控制系统，这样做的目的是
A. 明确什么时候向项目添加应急资金
B. 明确定义变更成本基线的程序
C. 判断成本变动发生的原因
D. 判断是否需要修改预算

3. You must consider direct costs, indirect costs, overhead costs’, and general and administrative costs during cost estimating. Which of the following is not an example of a direct cost?
A. Salary of the project manager
B. Subcontractor expenses
C. Materials used by the project
D. Electricity
3. 在成本估计中你必须考虑直接成本、间接成本、营业费用、总成本以及管理成本。下面哪一个不是直接成本的例子？
A. 项目经理的薪水
B. 转包商费用
C. 项目所使用的原料
D. 电力

4.The purpose of the Taguchi method is to
A. Manage the flow of material for better visibility and control
B. Use statistical techniques to compute a “loss function” to determine the cost of producing products that fall to achieve a target value
C. Design, group, and manage production operations as self-contained flexible cells capable of start-to-finish processing of a family of items
D. Regulate coordination and communication among process stages
4. Taguchi 质量管理方法的目的是：
A. 对物资流程进行更好的管理以增加其透明度和可控性
B. 运用技术计算损失函数，以确定没有达到目标价值的产品所耗费的成本
C. 使得生产活动作为独立和灵活的能够自始至终处理一系列项目组成成份，而Taguchi 方法则对这些生产操作设计，分组和管理。
D. 对流程各阶段进行协调和沟通

5. You are managing a virtual team. Your team members all work in different geographic locations and will meet face-to-face only once or twice. The project has been under way for several months, and you have a strong feeling that your tem members do not view themselves as a team or unified group, to help rectify this situation, you should
A. Ensure that every member of the project team uses e –mail as a form of communication
B. Mandate that the team follow the vision and mission statement of his or her organization
C. Create symbols and structures that solidify the unity of dispersed work group
D. Provide team members with the latest in communications technology and mandate its use
5. 你正在管理一个虚拟团队。你的团队成员都分布在不同的地方工作，而且只能碰一两次面。这个项目已经启动有几个月了，你强烈地感觉到这些成员并没有把他们视为了整体的团队。为了改善这种情况，你应该：
A. 确保每个项目团队的成员都使用电子邮件进行沟通
B. 命令团队成员要服从组织的安排和命令
C. 创造项目团队标识来增进团队的凝聚力
D. 通过沟通向团队成员提供最新的技术和指令

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