PMP认证考试练习题（三）（中英文）

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1. In fixed price contract which of the following holds true?
The seller agrees to use his best effort to fulfill the contract within the estimated contract amount.
The seller agrees to perform a service or furnish supplies at the established contract price.
If the amount of the contract is exceeded the seller is not obligated to perform further unless the buyer increases the funds.
More risk is placed on the buyer.

在固定价格合同中以下哪一条是正确的?
卖方同意在估算合同总量内尽最大努力履行合同
卖方同意在确定的合同价格上提供服务或供应
除非买方提高金额，若超出合同额卖方不负责履行超出部分
买方承担较大风险

2．If the project was supposed to have $1.000worth of work accomplished, but only completed $850 worth of work, what is the Scheduled Variance?
$150
$1.500
Cannot calculate from the information provided
.-$150

若项目完成预计价值$1.000，但仅完成$850的工作， 则进度偏差为：
$150
$1.500
以上资料无法计算
-$150

3．Using the table below, what is the Present Value of an annual expenditure of $4,000per year over the next three years at 10% pre year?

Present Value of $1 at 10%

Present Value of $1 at 12%

1

0.909

0.893

2

0.826

0.797

3

0.751

0.712

4

0.683

0.636

-$9,608
-$7,206
_$9,944
$6,551

运用下表，计算年金流出流量为$4，000三年后的现值（利率10%/年）.

$1在10%的利率下现值

$1在12%的利率下现值

1

0.909

0.893

2

0.826

0.797

3

0.751

0.712

4

0.683

0.636

-$9，608
-$7，206
_$9，944
$6，551

4. The initial cost of your project is $25,000, which will save the company $6,000 per year for the next four years. Using the above table. If your company wants a 12% ROI, what is the NPV of the project?
-$1,000
_$6,772
+$1,758
+$6,772

你的项目的初始费用为$25，000，而在今后的四年中每年将为公司节省$6，000，运用上表，若你的公司想获得12%的投资回报（ROI），则该项目的NPV净现值是：
-$1，000
_$6，772
+$1，758
+$6，772

5. ABC company commonly used Sum of the Years method to calculate depreciation on assets. They purchased a computer which cost $15,000, knowing they can sell it at the end of three years for $3,000. How much depreciation is taken the third year?
$4,000
$2,000
$7,500
$2,500

ABC公司通常使用年数和计折旧法计算资产折旧. 他们购买了一台价值$15，000的计算机，在第三年末该机可以$3，000的价格出售，则第三年所提的折旧为：
$4，000
$2，000
$7，500
$2，500

6. Your company has established a reward and recognition system for its project management professionals. Project cost performance is used as a criterion to determine rewards. What should you do to ensure that rewards reflect actual performance?
Consider overtime work as part of the job
Prepare a cost baseline
Use earned value management to monitor performance
Estimate and budget controllable and monitor performance

你们公司为项目管理的专业人士建立了一套奖励与考评系统. 项目成本业绩即是决定奖励的标准之一. 为了确保所给出的奖励能真正反映实际的业绩，你应该采取什么措施？
将加班视为工作的一部分
设定一个成本基线
利用挣值管理来监控业绩
对可控和不可控成本分别做出评估和预算

7. On a small project, one of the vendors informs the PM that he will substitute a better quality pipe for the pipe included in the initial plan since the pipe originally quoted is unavailable. Due to circumstances, the vendor indicated there would be no additional cost to the project. He also informs the PM that, due to a slight delay in delivery of the pipe, he will work on another task ahead of schedule. Where will the PM record these modifications?
WBS
Cost change control
Scope change control
Project schedule
A & d

在一个小项目中，一个供应商通知项目经理他将用高质量的管道替代原有管道，此方案放到立项计划里，因为管道的原先的报价没有. 鉴于这种情况，供应商提出他们不增加项目成本. 他同时告诉项目经理因为管道有一点延迟，他将做其他超出进度的工作. 项目经理将把此变更记在那里?
工作分解结构
成本变更控制
范围变更控制
项目进度
A 和 d