2010年pmp美国项目管理考试项目成本管理练习题及答案4

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1. Looking across the majority of industries, during which phase in a project life cycle are most of the project expenses incurred?
A. Concept phase
B. Development or design phase
C. Execution phase
D. Termination phase
对于大多数的产业, 项目费用大多发生在项目生命周期中的哪一阶段?
A. 构思阶段
B. 开发或设计阶段
C. 执行阶段
D. 结束阶段

2. Using the table below, the schedule performance index (SPI) for WBS Element P is:
A. 1.10
B. 0.90
C. 0.956
D. 1.15
WBS Element BCWS BCWP ACWP
P $1,000 $1,100 $1,150
Q $2,000 $1,800 $2,100
R $1,000 $1,200 $1,050
S $2,000 $1,900 $1,800
用下表数据计算, 工作分解结构WBS要素P的进度绩效指数(SPI)是:
A. 1.10
B. 0.90
C. 0.956
D. 1.15
工作分解结构WBS 要素 计划执行预算成本BCWS 已执行工作预算成本BCWP 已执行工作实际成本ACWP
P $1,000 $1,100 $1,150
Q $2,000 $1,800 $2,100
R $1,000 $1,200 $1,050
S $2,000 $1,900 $1,800

3. You have estimated and scheduled your project based on the team members you have been assigned and developed the BCWS baseline. However, you have now been assigned new team members who are more experienced and higher salaried than those on which you based your initial estimate. The most probable impact on project performance would be:
A. Negative CV, negative SV
B. Negative CV, positive SV
C. Positive CV, negative SV
D. Positive CV, positive SV
你对项目进行了估算和进度安排,根据团队成员情况, 分配了任务并且制定了计划执行
预算成本的基准. 然而,分配了新的项目团队成员, 他们比初始估算的成员更有经验,薪水
更高.这对项目绩效最可能的影响会是:
A. 负的成本偏差CV, 负的进度偏差SV
B. 负的成本偏差CV, 正的进度偏差SV
C. 正的成本偏差CV, 负的进度偏差SV
D. 正的成本偏差CV, 正的进度偏差SV

4. The most precise and accurate technique for determining project costs is the technique.
A. Bottom-up
B. Analogy
C. Budget
D. Modified standards
决定项目成本的最精确的和最正确的技术是什么技术
A. 由下而上
B. 类比
C. 预算
D. 修正标准

5. The four types of cost data that are normally accumulated and reported as part of a cost control system are:
A. Labor, material, other direct charges, management reserve
B. Labor, material, management reserve, overhead
C. Management reserve, labor, other direct charges, overhead
D. Labor, material, other direct charges, overhead
作为成本控制系统的一部份,要收集并且报告的四类成本数据是:
A. 人工,原材料,其它直接费用, 管理储备
B. 人工原材料,管理储备,管理费用
C. 管理储备人工, 其它直接费用, 管理费用
D. 人工原材料, 其它直接费用,管理费用

6. The techniques commonly used to determine the profitability of a project include all of the following, except:
A. Net present value (NPV) B. Internal rate of return (IRR)
C. Payback period
D. Risk assessment model (RAM)
通常用来计算决定项目的获利力的技术包括所有的下列项,除了:
A. 净现值 (NPV)
B. 内部的回报率 (IRR)
C. 投资回收期
D. 风险评估模型(RAM)

7. Which of the following is not considered a direct cost for producing a widget?
A. The cost of the materials used to produce a widget
B. The labor costs of the workers who actually produced the widget
C. The rent for the building in which the widget was manufactured
D. The equipment used to produce the widget
下列哪一项不会被考虑作为生产小器具的直接成本?
A. 用于生产小器具的原材料的成本
B. 实际生产小器具的人工成本
C. 生产制造小器具的厂房场地的租金
D. 生产小器具的设备

8. Which of the following would not necessarily increase the accuracy of estimating the project cost?
A. Pricing out the work at lower levels in the work breakdown structure
B. Using historical data
C. Talking to people who have worked on similar project
D. Spending additional time on the estimate
下列的哪一项不会必然地增加估算项目成本的准确性?
A. 在工作分解结构中, 在较低的水平订定工作价格
B. 使用历史数据
C. 与有类似项目工作经验的人进行交流
D. 花额外的时间进行估算

9. What tool must project managers rely upon to accurately identify the costs associated with a project?
A. A bill of materials
B. A Gantt chart
C. An arrow diagram network
D. A work breakdown structure
项目经理必须依赖什么工具,以便准确识别与项目相关联的成本?
A. 材料单
B. 甘特图
C. 箭线网络图
D. 工作分解结构

10. Using the table below, WBS Element Q is budget by percent.
A. Over, 16.66
B. Under, 16.66
C. Over, 10.0
D. Under, 10.0
WBS Element BCWS BCWP ACWP
P $1.000 $1,100 $1,150
Q $2,000 $1,800 $2,100
R $1,000 $1,200 $1,050
S $2,000 $1,900 $1,800
利用下表数据, 工作分解结构WBS 要素Q是预算多少百分比
A. 超过,16.66
B. 低于,16.66
C. 超过,10.0
D. 低于,10.0
工作分解结构要素 计划执行预算成本BCWS 已执行工作预算成本BCWP 已执行工作实际成本ACWP
P $1.000 $1,100 $1,150
Q $2,000 $1,800 $2,100
R $1,000 $1,200 $1,050
S $2,000 $1,900 $1,800

11. Using the table below, the labor rate cost variance is:
A. $68,329.00
B. $386.00
C. ($0.22)
D. $18.36
Direct Labor Direct Material
Planned price/unit $10.50 $14.77
Actual units/hour 6374 hrs. 5433 units
Actual cost $68,329 $83.994
Actual price/unit $10.72 $15.46
利用下表数据计算,人工费用成本偏差是:
A. $68,329.00
B. $386.00
C. ($0.22)
D. $18.36
直接人工 直接原材料
单位计划价格 $10.50 $14.77
每小时实际单位 6374 hrs. 5433 units
实际成本 $68,329 $83.994
单位实际价格 $10.72 $15.46

12. Using the table below, which WBS element is behind schedule but under budget?
A. Element P
B. Element Q
C. Element R
D. Element S
WBS Element BCWS BCWP ACWP
P $1.000 $1.100 $1.150
Q $2.000 $1.800 $2.100
R $1.000 $1.200 $1.050
S $2.000 $1.900 $1.800
利用下表数据计算, 工作分解结构WBS的哪一要素是落后进度但低于预算?
A. 要素 P
B. 要素 Q
C. 要素 R
D. 要素 S
工作分解结构WBS 要素 计划执行预算成本BCWS 已执行工作预算成本BCWP 已执行工作实际成本ACWP
P $1.000 $1.100 $1.150
Q $2.000 $1.800 $2.100
R $1.000 $1.200 $1.050
S $2.000 $1.900 $1.800

13. Company expenses such as auditing costs, supervision, office supplies, building rent, and maintenance are elements of the:
A. Capital budgeting process
B. Overhead rates
C. Contracts and administration costing system
D. Fringe benefits package
公司费用,如审计成本管理监督办公用品费用,建筑场地租用费维修费是属于:
A. 资本预算编制过程
B. 管理费用
C. 合同和管理费用系统
D. 福利开支

14. Life cycle costing to the customer for the acquisition of a system includes the following categories:
A. R&D, maintainability, operation, and support
B. Acquisition, operations, and maintenance
C. R&D, production, operation, and support
D. Production, operations, and maintenance
项目生命周期中,客户外购系统开支包括下列种类:
A. 研究开发R&D 维修操作和辅助服务
B. 收购操作和维修
C. R&D 生产制造操作和辅助服务
D. 生产制造操作和维修

15. The three most common techniques for developing project cost estimates are:
A. Budgetary, team-based and parametric
B. Analogous, top-down and bottom-up
C. Analogous, parametric and direct
D. Analogous, parametric, and bottom-up
制定项目成本概算的三个最通常的技术是:
A. 预算式, 团队式的和参数式
B. 类比式,由上而下式和由下而上式
C. 类比式,参数式和直接式
D. 类比式,参数式和由下而上式

16. The future value of an annual income flow of $1,000 for 2 years at 10% is:
A. $2.200
B. $2.280
C. $2.300
D. $2.310
利率10%, 2 年期每年收入流$1,000, 其未来价值是:
A. $2.200
B. $2.280
C. $2.300
D. $2.310

17. Methods and techniques used to examine cost and technical data are called feasibility studies. The economic aspects of a feasibility study include interest rates, present worth factors, operation costs, depreciation, and .
A. Capitalization costs
B. Technical skill requirements
C. Technology forecasting
D. Strategic marketing intelligence
用于审核成本和有关数据的方法和技术被称为可行性研究可行性研究考虑的经济方面包括利率现值因素操作成本,折旧,和
A. 资本化成本
B. 技术性技能要求
C. 技术预测
D. 战略行销情报

18. Upon completion of 75% of the project, the original schedule and cost estimate that were submitted at the inception of the project are referred to as the:
A. Baseline
B. Budgeted costs
C. Estimates upon completion costs
D. Scheduled costs
以完成项目75%为基础在项目启动时递交的最初的进度和成本估算被称为:
A. 基准计划书
B. 预算成本
C. 完工成本估算
D. 安排计划成本

19. A project manager is trying to better manage the cost of the projects taking place within the Information Technology business unit. Which of the following generic life cycle phases would allow the project manager to have the most impact on managing cost?
A. Closeout
B. Execution
C. Installation
D. Concept and Design
对于发生在信息技术事业部的项目成本,某项目经理正试图较好地加以管理
下列哪一生命周期阶段使项目经理对于管理成本有最大的影响?
A. 收尾
B. 实施
C. 安装
D. 构思和设计

20. The methods and techniques for determining the economic costs, the environmental 藏impact, the economic returns, and the probability for success are called:
A. Feasibility studies
B. Bills of materials
C. PERT charts
D. Management reserve

参考答案：

1、CABBD  DCDDA11、CDBBD  DAADA

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2010年pmp美国项目管理考试项目成本管理练习题及答案1

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